More advanced types of differentials will also affect price. On average, replacing a front differential is about a 3 hour job plus the cost of parts of course. This takes more time for the mechanics to do which means the hourly labor costs (typically around $85/hour) are going to add up fast. If you drive a vehicle that is front engine with front wheel drive (FF) type, then the repair costs of the diff will likely be more expensive because the transaxle has to be pulled down and dismantled first. However, these costs are only associated with vehicles that are front engine with rear wheel drive (FR) type. These are light repair jobs that will cost between $200 to $400, depending on the make and model of your vehicle.īut if you have more extensive damage to your differential that requires it to be dismantled or overhauled, then you are looking at about $400 to $800 in repair costs. Sometimes you may only have to adjust the backlash or replace the oil seal of the differential. The repair costs of the front and rear differentials will fluctuate based upon the repairs that are needed. This will of course will vary depending on each vehicle manufacturer’s specific implementation. Transmissions typically require a slightly thinner oil than rear differentials, which need a thicker oil that’s around SAE 90. Usually, when a vehicle has a front differential with a built-in transaxle, it will require a fully synthetic oil (SAE 75 to 85, for instance). Some vehicles (notably Subarus) will integrate the transmission, front, and center differentials all into a single unit. If you have a transaxle and a rear differential, the rear differential likely uses a different type of gear oil. A transaxle is a compact unit consisting of the transmission, differential, and axles. On a transverse mounted engine, front differentials are typically integrated into the transaxle. Sometimes all wheel drive (AWD) vehicles have a center differential which allows the tires on the front and rear axles to spin independently of each other. Depending on engine placement and how many wheels are driven, the differential can be found on the front axle, the rear axle, or both. If it weren’t for the differential, the tires on the driven wheels would want to scrub or skip as each tire tries to “meet in the middle” to match the rotation speed of the other.ĭifferentials are found in all cars. When you go around a turn, one wheel travels a shorter path than the other. How to Check Differential Fluid ConditionĪ differential is a mechanical device that allows a variance in wheel speed between wheels on a single axle.
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